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Factors
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No of patients with teicoplanin initial Cmin ≥20 μg/mL (%)
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Univariate analysis
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Multivariate analysis
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|---|
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Patients with factor
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Patients without factor
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Crude odds ratio (95%CI)
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P-value
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Adjusted odds ratio (95%CI)
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P-value
|
|---|
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Enhanced high loading dose regimen
|
117/149 (78.5%)
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150/363 (41.3%)
|
5.19 (3.33–8.089)
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< 0.001
|
7.75 (4.62–12.99)
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< 0.001
|
|
Sex (male)
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161/318 (50.6%)
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106/194 (54.6%)
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0.85 (0.60–1.22)
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0.378
| | |
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Age (> 65 years)
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162/318 (50.9%)
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105/194 (54.1%)
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0.88 (0.62–1.26)
|
0.485
| | |
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Body mass index< 18.5
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59/124 (47.6%)
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208/388 (53.6%)
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0.79 (0.52–1.18)
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0.242
| | |
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Body mass index ≥25
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47/74 (63.5%)
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220/438 (50.2%)
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1.73 (1.04–2.87)
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0.034
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2.33 (1.24–4.38)
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0.008
|
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eGFR≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2
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164/293 (56.0%)
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103/219 (47.0%)
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1.43 (1.01–2.04)
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0.045
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1.15 (0.68–1.95)
|
0.603
|
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Heart disease
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111/208 (53.4%)
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156/304 (51.3%)
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1.09 (0.76–1.55)
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0.648
| | |
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Chronic renal failure
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47/116 (40.5%)
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220/396 (55.6%)
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0.55 (0.36–0.83)
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0.004
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0.62 (0.38–1.03)
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0.062
|
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Diabetes mellitus
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58/112 (51.8%)
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209/400 (52.3%)
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0.98 (0.65–1.49)
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0.931
| | |
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Collagen disease
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25/53 (47.2%)
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242/459 (52.7%)
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0.80 (0.45–1.42)
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0.443
| | |
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Chronic respiratory disease
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14/27 (51.9%)
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253/485 (52.2%)
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0.99 (0.46–2.15)
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0.975
| | |
|
Inflammatory bowel disease
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44/89 (49.4%)
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223/423 (52.7%)
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0.88 (0.56–1.39)
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0.573
| | |
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Intensive care unit stay (> 3 days)
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34/98 (34.7%)
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233/414 (56.3%)
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0.41 (0.26–0.65)
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< 0.001
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0.32 (0.19–0.56)
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< 0.001
|
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Liver cirrhosis/chronic hepatic dysfunction
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34/72 (47.2%)
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233/440 (53.0%)
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0.80 (0.48–1.31)
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0.367
| | |
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Malignant tumor
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99/204 (48.5%)
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168/308 (54.5%)
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0.79 (0.55–1.12)
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0.182
| | |
|
Total parenteral nutrition
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45/102 (44.1%)
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222/410 (54.1%)
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0.70 (0.43–1.03)
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0.070
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0.54 (0.32–0.92)
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0.022
|
|
Serum albumin < 2.5 g/dL (median)
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79/217 (36.4%)
|
188/295 (63.7%)
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0.33 (0.23–0.47)
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< 0.001
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0.24 (0.15–0.37)
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< 0.001
|
|
Ventilator use
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37/90 (41.1%)
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230/422 (54.5%)
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0.58 (0.37–0.93)
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0.021
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1.51 (0.68–3.36)
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0.316
|
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Surgery within 28 days
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68/158 (43.0%)
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199/354 (56.2%)
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0.59 (0.40–0.86)
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0.006
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0.47 (0.30–0.74)
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0.001
|
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Transplantation
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6/8 (75.0%)
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261/504 (51.8%)
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2.79 (0.56–13.97)
|
0.289
| | |
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Steroid use
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42/85 (49.4%)
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225/427 (52.7%)
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0.88 (0.55–1.40)
|
0.580
| | |
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Immunosuppressive therapy
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18/28 (64.3%)
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249/484 (51.4%)
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1.70 (0.77–3.76)
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0.186
| | |
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Anticancer therapy
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26/47 (55.3%)
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241/465 (51.8%)
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1.15 (0.63–2.10)
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0.648
| | |
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MRSA infections
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72/139 (51.8%)
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195/373 (52.3%)
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0.98 (0.66–1.45)
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0.923
| | |
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Complicated MRSA infections
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54/99 (54.5%)
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213/413 (51.6%)
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1.13 (0.73–1.75)
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0.595
| | |
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APACHE II score ≥ 15
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54/130 (41.5%)
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213/382 (55.8%)
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0.56 (0.38–0.84)
|
0.005
|
0.78 (0.44–1.35)
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0.371
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- eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate, APACHE II Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score